One Rep Max Calculator

Estimate Your One-Rep Max

Estimated 1RM

116

Average of 3 formulas

Epley

117

Brzycki

113

Lombardi

117

Percentage Chart

% of 1RMWeight~Reps
95%1102
90%1044
85%986
80%928
75%8710
70%8112
65%7515
60%6918
55%6420
50%5824+

How This Calculation Works

The one-rep max (1RM) calculator estimates the maximum weight you can lift for a single repetition, based on a submaximal lift. It uses three established formulas: Epley, Brzycki, and Lombardi.

The estimates are most accurate when you enter a weight you can lift for 2–10 reps. Beyond 10 reps, accuracy decreases significantly.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Using too many reps. Estimates become unreliable above 10 reps. Use a heavier weight for fewer reps for better accuracy.
  • Testing 1RM without a spotter. Never attempt a true 1RM alone. Use the calculated estimate to guide your training.
  • Ignoring form quality. Only count reps performed with proper form. Sloppy reps inflate the estimate.

Worked Example

Scenario: You bench press 80 kg for 6 reps.

Epley: 80 × (1 + 6/30) = 80 × 1.2 = 96 kg.

Brzycki: 80 × (36 / (37 − 6)) = 80 × 1.161 = 92.9 kg.

Average estimated 1RM: ~94–96 kg.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which formula is most accurate?
No single formula is best for everyone. Epley tends to be slightly higher, Brzycki slightly lower. The average of all three is a good working estimate.
How should I use my 1RM in training?
Use percentages: 65–75% of 1RM for hypertrophy (8–12 reps), 80–90% for strength (3–6 reps), and 90–100% for maximal strength (1–3 reps).

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