How This Calculation Works
This calculator averages three long-established medical formulas — Devine, Robinson, and Hamwi — each originally developed to estimate a reasonable body weight for medication dosing and clinical reference, not as a fitness or aesthetic target. All three use a similar structure: a base weight for 5 feet (152 cm) of height, plus an additional amount for every inch above that.
Because the three formulas produce slightly different results, the calculator shows both the average (a single reference number) and the full range spanning the lowest to highest of the three estimates — giving you a healthy range rather than a single rigid target.
These formulas were developed decades ago primarily using data from specific populations, so they don't account for individual differences in frame size, muscle mass, or body composition. They're best used as a rough reference point, not a precise personal goal.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Treating the result as a strict target. These formulas produce a population-level reference range, not a personalized prescription. Frame size, muscle mass, and individual health context all matter more than hitting an exact number.
- Ignoring muscle mass. A muscular, athletic person will often weigh more than these formulas suggest while still being lean and healthy — the formulas don't distinguish muscle from fat.
- Comparing to BMI without context. Ideal weight formulas and BMI categories don't always agree exactly, since they were developed independently. Use both as general reference points rather than expecting them to match perfectly.
- Applying it to children, teens, or older adults without adjustment. These formulas were developed for and are most applicable to non-elderly adults. Growth-related and age-related weight guidance for children, teens, and older adults should come from age-appropriate charts and a healthcare provider.
Worked Example
Scenario: A man who is 175 cm tall (about 68.9 inches, or 8.9 inches over 5 feet).
Devine: 50 + (2.3 × 8.9) ≈ 70.5 kg.
Robinson: 52 + (1.9 × 8.9) ≈ 68.9 kg.
Hamwi: 48 + (2.7 × 8.9) ≈ 72.0 kg.
Result: Average ≈ 70.5 kg, with a range of about 68.9–72.0 kg across the three formulas.