How This Calculation Works
Net worth = Total Assets − Total Liabilities. Assets include cash, investments, real estate, vehicles, and other valuables. Liabilities include mortgages, student loans, credit card debt, and other obligations.
Tracking net worth over time is more meaningful than tracking income alone — it shows whether you are actually building wealth.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Overvaluing depreciating assets. Cars, electronics, and furniture lose value. Use current market value, not purchase price.
- Forgetting retirement accounts. 401(k)s, IRAs, and pensions are assets even though you cannot access them immediately.
- Ignoring small debts. Credit cards, personal loans, and buy-now-pay-later balances all count as liabilities.
Worked Example
Assets: Savings $15,000 + 401(k) $45,000 + Home equity $120,000 + Car $8,000 = $188,000.
Liabilities: Mortgage $180,000 + Student loans $22,000 + Credit cards $3,000 = $205,000.
Net worth: $188,000 − $205,000 = −$17,000. Negative is normal early in a career — the goal is to grow it over time.